A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Discussion Director, Pd. 1, Post 1
OK, first off, I’d like to say that this play isn’t that bad – that is, once you get through all of the language. I’m actually kind of liking the plot line. Also, the jokes are slightly funny. They aren’t that funny, but they’re decent. What do you guys think of the play so far?
For this blog I’m deciding to go a different direction with how I direct the discussion. I’m going to pick one thing from every scene that I think is a relevant discussion topic. So…
Act I, Scene I
One of the more interesting part of the scenes (for me) was the conversation between Lysander and Hermia after Egeus, Theseus, and Demetrius leave. The two talk about how true love always has obstacles around it. There was one particular quote by Lysander that caught my interest:
Or, if there were a sympathy in choice War, death, or sickness did lay siege to it, Making it momentary as a sound, Swift as a shadow, short as any dream, Brief as the lightning in the collied night; That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and Earth, And ere a man hath power to say “Behold!” The jaws of darkness do devour it up. So quick bright things come to a confusion.
Basically what Lysander is saying here is that even if the two people were truly compatible things like war, death, and sickness could make it end quickly – as short as a dream. This was interesting to me because the title of the play is A Midsummer Night’s Dream. I may be reading way too far into this quote, but it seems to me that Shakespeare could be foreshadowing that the love between Hermia and Lysander will end quickly (without Puck’s interference). What do you guys think? Explain what you think the quote means (and do NOT use my explanation of the quote).
Act I, Scene II
I don’t know about you guys, but I really don’t understand why this scene and its characters is important to the play at all. But one thing I did pick up on was a possible reference to Romeo and Juliet. I don’t know if this was written after said play, but I do think it is possible that Shakespeare was making an allusion here.
So the main part gist of this scene was that this group of actors is performing at the upcoming wedding for Theseus and Hippolyta. This introduces the element of a play within a play (Taming of the Shrew, anyone?). The play the group is performing is entitled A Very Tragic Comedy About the Horrible Deaths of Pyramus and Thisbe. Obviously, Romeo and Juliet was not a comedy, but the same plot line seems to stand in both plays. Quince says that Pyramus is, “A lover that kills himself, most gallant, for love.” This is almost identical to Romeo and Juliet in which Romeo poisons himself because he believes that Juliet is dead. Another similarity between the two is the title. Shakespeare based Romeo and Juliet on a narrative poem called The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet (yes, the spelling is correct – even “tragicall”). Both titles involve the word “tragic” and mention the names of the two lovers – first the male and then the female. Finally, a similarity between both is the theme of duality. The fictitious play in A Midsummer Night’s Dream has the words “tragic” and “comedy”. The idea that both a depressing story could be funny to watch is totally contradictory and leads back to the thought that good and evil coexist. So once again, I ask, am I reading too much into this or am I onto something here? Do you see any other allusion to Shakespeare plays in this section? I would also like you to think about Lysander and Hermia. How do they fit into the star-crossed lover archetype?
Act II, Scene I
Act II of the play introduces a new setting – the woods. This is what I wish to discuss. The change of setting also changes almost everything that is going on in the play. Act I took place in Athens, a city-state which is watched over by Theseus, seemingly one of the most rational characters so far in the play. Act II takes the audience from the calm, controlled, and practical environment of Athens to the the wild and unpredictable woods. This change of setting leads to a change in the atmosphere. The logical thoughts of Theseus are instead replaced by the magic and fantasy of the fairies. Suddenly, all the action seems out of touch with reality, such as Puck being able to “put a girdle round about the Earth/In forty minutes”. And yet, despite all of these changes, the theme of the play still exists – love, in every way possible. There is Helena’s obsessive love for Demetrius, Demetrius’ obsessive love for Hermia, Hermia and Lysander’s true love, Oberon and Titania’s not-so-smooth-at-the-moment love, and love in the form of friendship between the Indian woman and Titania. Why do you think two such different settings and characters are used? Why is the theme consistent although everything else is not?
Act II, Scene II
Scene II develops the idea that love is not so much about compatibility, but about outward appearances. This begins when Puck puts the flower juice on Lysander’s eyes to make him fall in love. Helena wishes throughout the scene that she could be as beautiful as Hermia because she believes that is why Demetrius is in love with her. Specifically, Helena is jealous of Hermia’s eyes, “For she hath blessèd and attractive eyes.” Helena also says, “What wicked and dissembling glass of mine/Made me compare with Hermia’s spherey eyne?” Lysander is another example of this concept. When he falls in love with Helena he tells her, “Who will not change a raven for a dove?”, indicating that she is far more beautiful than Hermia. He also comments on her eyes where he says, “your eyes, where I o’erlook/Love stories written in love’s richest book”. Why do you think Shakespeare is concentrating on the idea of appearances forming love? I’d also like to mention that I used the word “eyes” several times, each time in italics. The juice that Puck puts on Lysander’s eyes is supposed to make him fall in love with the next thing he sees. This, in combination with the eyes, suggests that Shakespeare is returning to the idea of love at first sight (Romeo and Juliet alert). This play, however, has a comical, almost satirical quality about it. What do you think about the love at first sight idea? Do you think that Shakespeare was trying to perpetuate this idea or ridicule it? Explain your opinion.
Recap:
- What do you guys think of the play so far?
- What do you think about Lysander’s quote?
- Is my Romeo and Juliet theory correct? Are there any other Shakespeare allusions to be found?
- How do Lysander and Hermia fit into the star-crossed lovers archetype?
- Why do you think two such different settings and characters are used? Why is the theme consistent although everything else is not?
- What do you think about the idea of love at first sight? Do you think Shakespeare was trying to perpetuate or ridicule it?
Erin B.
P.S. - I don’t know what’s up with that big quote I posted at the top. For some reason it’s coming up really weird looking. I swear, I didn’t write it like that.
Category: Discussion Director 3 comments »
May 10th, 2009 at 1:42 pm
Okay, I appologize in advance if I don’t answer all the questions you asked.
The play so far is interesting and I am wondering how Lysander, Demetrius, Hermia, and Helena’s situation will turn out. I think Lysander is saying in the quote is that true lovers choices can end up bad and then their relationship will be cut short. This could forshadow to what Puck does later in the two acts we read when he uses the flower juice on Lysander. I think that Shakespeare is mocking the idea of love at first sight because of how that when the person who has the flower juice put ont their eyes, that whoever they see first they will be in love with, shows that love at first sight can be not all that it seems. Also, I think Shakespeare is warning agaisnt being in love at first sight because of the danger of actually knowing if it is love or lust. What I don’t exactly understand is why you would have a play in a play? I think that just makes it much more complicated to understand.
~Sarah L.
May 10th, 2009 at 7:34 pm
1. OK, so I kind of already answered this question in my post. So I guess you can look above if you want to read my answer to that one…
2. I agree with you partially, Sarah. But sometimes I think that it’s not totally the lovers choices that make their relationship short. If you read the quote in context, he and Hermia are talking about how true love always faces obstacles. That makes me think that he is trying to tell Hermia that he knows they will face obstacles and their time together most likely will be cut short, but it doesn’t matter to him because they will have each other. Although I don’t think he would have guessed a fairy would make him fall in love with someone else.
3. Well, obviously since it is my post, I think my answer was correct. I didn’t really find any other Shakespearean references. Do you think he could have been referencing The Taming of the Shrew with the whole play within a play thing? That’s really the only connection that I can make right now, but I’ll be keeping a look out for others.
4. So with Hermia and Lysander, Hermia’s father does not approve of Lysander, but she is determined to be with him anyway. Even though the family is determined to tear them apart, they still try and be with each other. That would be one of the things that allows them to fall into that category. Also, Lysander and Hermia plan to run away with each other, just like in Romeo and Juliet. Is this stereotypical of that type of situation?
5. I think that the different settings are used partially to convey the idea that love exists everywhere and partially to make the possibilities of the play seem more real. What I mean by that is that the woods allows the fairies to come out and gives the audience a mystic view of what is going on. If the fairies were to appear in say, the city, the audience would have a hard time believing in what is happening. I think that the characters are changed also to appeal to the audience. Like I said before, the audience has to believe in what is happening. If someone like Theseus was to use magic flower juice to make people fall in love, no one would actually believe that the things are really happening. Fairies are always associated with magic so therefore it makes the whole situation seem believable. As for the theme, I said in my first sentence that love exists everywhere. In these two acts, we are seeing totally different characters/settings, which makes the idea of love seem even stronger than it already is. If it can be in two such different places, it gives off the sense that it can appear anywhere.
6. Personally, I don’t believe in love at first sight. It just doesn’t seem possible to know you love someone just by laying eyes on them. I think there is such a thing as attraction at first sight, but definitely not love. It takes more than just a glance to know if you are compatible with someone. There needs to be a connection on more than just a physical level. With that said, I think that Shakespeare was making fun of the idea. This is a comedy after all. I think that the work is a satire of the human idea of love at first sight. He is using outrageous characters and magic, so I for one can not take it seriously. Just like in Animal Farm with the talking animals that overtake the farm – I couldn’t seriously consider the book. I understood that it was meant to satire the Russian Revolution, but at face value it is not meant to be taken seriously. That’s what I’m thinking with this play. Once you get past the outer content of the play, it is obvious (to me) that Shakespeare was more than just making fun of love at first sight – he was mocking it.
Erin B
May 13th, 2009 at 8:22 am
Where is everyone else?
What’s wrong with making things more complicated? Isn’t that was comedy is about-a serious of silly complications!